How many sound absorbers are needed?

There is no simple answer to this question, as it depends on several factors, including the size of the room, its use, furnishings, building materials, and personal preferences. The goal of sound absorption is usually to create a balance between absorbed and reflected sounds to achieve the desired acoustics.

The number of sound absorbers you need to create a good acoustic and sound-absorbing environment depends on several factors, including the size of the room, its furnishings, its intended use, and the current acoustic conditions. Calculating the exact number of sound absorbers can be complicated without carefully examining the room.

In general, we recommend that around 20-30% of the room's surface area should be covered with sound-absorbing materials to create an acoustically comfortable environment. This can be a good guideline, but it is important to remember that different rooms and uses may require different levels of sound absorption.

Use our tool below to calculate the reverberation time in your space. This will help you determine how much surface area needs to be covered with sound absorbers to create an optimal sound environment without echo. The goal is to create a calm and productive work environment where everyone can communicate clearly at a comfortable sound level.

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Calculate the number of sound absorbers you need

myCalc: Calculator for sound absorption

Enter the room dimensions to calculate sound absorption:





To achieve the desired sound quality, you can follow some general guidelines

Identify areas that require sound absorption
If it is an office with many hard surfaces, you may need to focus on walls, ceilings, and even the floor. In home environments, you may need to focus primarily on certain walls or specific areas.

Measure or estimate the surface area of the room
To calculate the need for sound absorbers, you may need to measure the wall and ceiling surface area of the room you want to improve.

Understand the effectiveness of sound absorbers
Sound absorbers have different absorption properties depending on their thickness, material, and placement.

For a rough estimate, you can start by placing sound absorbers on at least 20-30% of the room's total surface area. Adjustments can then be made based on how effective they are at absorbing sound and improving the specific acoustics of the room.

It is also important to note that simply placing sound absorbers may not be enough to create the desired acoustic environment. The use of different materials, furniture, and strategic placement of sound absorbers can be important in achieving the desired acoustic balance.

Did you know that..

The number of sound absorbers you need in a room depends more on the room's materials and shape than on its size. Many people think that it's just a matter of covering a certain percentage of the walls, but a room with hard surfaces and an asymmetrical design may require more absorbers than a larger but better-designed room.

Too few absorbers can make the room echo, but too many can make it unnaturally quiet. Sound needs to be dispersed in a balanced way to create pleasant acoustics. A common benchmark is to cover 20-40% of the room's reflective surfaces, but this can vary depending on the ceiling height, furniture, and which frequencies need to be dampened.

It is often better to place sound absorbers strategically than to fill the entire room. The most critical locations are the first reflection points (where the sound bounces first), corners where low-frequency sound collects, and the ceiling where vertical sound waves bounce between the floor and ceiling.

So instead of just throwing sound absorbers around at random, think smart! By placing the right number of absorbers in the right places, you can achieve an optimal sound environment with less material than you might think.

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How many sound absorbers are needed for optimal acoustics?

Determining how many sound absorbers are needed in a room depends on several factors, such as the size of the room, its use, furnishings, and building materials. A well-balanced sound environment is about finding the right balance between sound absorption and sound reflection to reduce disturbing echoes and create pleasant acoustics.

Achieving optimal sound attenuation and improved speech intelligibility requires a well-thought-out strategy that uses the right number and type of sound absorbers. Here we go through how you can calculate your sound absorption needs and create an acoustically comfortable environment.

How do you determine the number of sound absorbers?

The exact number of sound absorbers depends on the specific characteristics of the room. Some of the most important factors to consider are:

The size and shape of the room
Larger rooms with high ceilings generally require more absorbers to reduce reverberation.

Building materials and surfaces
Hard materials such as concrete, glass, and wood reflect sound more than soft materials.

Furniture and interior design
Furniture, carpets, and textiles affect acoustics and can contribute to some sound absorption.

Room usage
A conference room requires more sound-absorbing materials than a living room to create a good conversation environment.

In general, it is recommended that 20-30% of the room's surface area be covered with sound-absorbing materials to achieve a balanced sound environment. This includes walls, ceilings, and sometimes even floors, depending on the acoustic needs of the room.

Calculate reverberation time for an optimal sound environment

The reverberation time, i.e. how long the sound bounces around the room before it is dampened, is an important factor in determining how much sound absorption is required. A room with a long reverberation time can be perceived as noisy and stressful, while a room with too short a reverberation time can feel muffled and unnatural.

Using an acoustic calculation tool, you can measure the current reverberation time and get a better idea of how many sound absorbers are needed to achieve an optimal sound environment.

Target reverberation time in different environments:

Offices & meeting rooms: 0.5–0.7 seconds

Classrooms & training rooms: 0.6–0.8 seconds

Restaurants & cafés: 0.6–1.0 seconds

Home theaters & recording studios: 0.2–0.5 seconds

The longer the reverberation time, the more sound absorbers are needed to reduce the sound level and improve the sound quality in the room.

Strategic placement of sound absorbers

To get the maximum effect from sound-absorbing materials, placement is crucial. Simply covering a large area without considering strategic positioning rarely produces optimal results.

Wall absorbers
Placed on surfaces where sound reflections are greatest, such as on opposite walls in meeting rooms and offices.

Ceiling absorbers
Perfect for rooms with high ceilings or open floor plans where sound spreads freely.

Freestanding sound absorbers
Can be used in larger rooms or open-plan offices to divide spaces and improve the sound environment.

Sound-absorbing panels
Combine design with function and can be placed in strategic locations to reduce reverberation.

By combining different types of sound absorbers and placing them where they make the biggest difference, you can achieve a balanced and comfortable sound environment without overusing materials.

How to create a pleasant sound environment

Installing sound absorbers is not just about reducing noise, but also about creating an environment where speech intelligibility and sound comfort are improved. By analyzing the size of the room, reverberation time, and area of use, you can determine exactly how many absorbers are needed to achieve the desired result.